Labo Élec

electrical lab simulator
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Exercise from the chapter "Alternating current"

Instantaneous value

Level 4 of 5 · Skills: Calculate

Statement

u(t) = 10 · sin(2π · 50 · t) volts. Compute the instantaneous value at t = 3 ms (careful: the angle is in radians).

Umax = 10 V · f = 50 Hz · t = 3 ms

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

Guided problem in 4 steps: unknown, formula, units, data, result.

1 hint from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

ω·t = 2π × 50 × 3 × 10⁻³ rad; u = 10 × sin(ω·t) = 8.09 V.

Course sheet of the chapter : Alternating current

This chapter is covered by the paths: General electricity

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Workbench

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

The perfboard: each big hole is a circuit node. You push a single leg of a component (resistor, lamp...) into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: that is where chips and leads plug in.

  1. Drag a component onto the board: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. To join neighbouring big holes, click Jumper chip in the palette (or C) then drag on the board: a line of chips is laid at once. Bridged holes become a single node.
  3. For long links and for the power supply (placed next to the board), drag a lead from one big hole to another (or to a terminal).
  4. As soon as a loop is closed, the circuit is solved in real time (Ohm + Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.
  5. Zoom with the wheel (or + / −, two-finger pinch); drag the background to pan, 0 fits the board. The + buttons around the board add a row or a column.

Del delete · R rotate · C chip brush · Esc cancel · wheel zoom · drag the background to pan

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