Labo Élec

electrical lab simulator
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Exercise from the chapter "Real generators & loads"

Plotting U = f(I)

Level 4 of 5 · Skills: Measure, Analyse

Statement

Source G has an unknown EMF and internal resistance. V1 measures its voltage, A1 the current, and rheostat P1 varies the load.

Move the wiper of P1, record at least 4 (U, I) pairs with the "Record" button, then read the EMF E (voltage at zero current) on the graph.

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

2 hints from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

The points line up on U = E − r·I; the intercept gives E = 12 V, the slope −r = −3 Ω.

Course sheet of the chapter : Real generators & loads

This chapter is covered by the paths: General electricity, Measurement prep

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Workbench

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

The perfboard: each big hole is a circuit node. You push a single leg of a component (resistor, lamp...) into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: that is where chips and leads plug in.

  1. Drag a component onto the board: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. To join neighbouring big holes, click Jumper chip in the palette (or C) then drag on the board: a line of chips is laid at once. Bridged holes become a single node.
  3. For long links and for the power supply (placed next to the board), drag a lead from one big hole to another (or to a terminal).
  4. As soon as a loop is closed, the circuit is solved in real time (Ohm + Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.
  5. Zoom with the wheel (or + / −, two-finger pinch); drag the background to pan, 0 fits the board. The + buttons around the board add a row or a column.

Del delete · R rotate · C chip brush · Esc cancel · wheel zoom · drag the background to pan

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