Labo Élec

electrical lab simulator

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Exercise from the chapter "Real generators & loads"

Accumulator being charged

Level 3 of 5 · Skills: Analyse

Statement

Accumulator E2 (e = 12 V, r = 0.2 Ω) is connected in opposition to G (12.8 V) to be recharged: G's + on E2's +. What charging current will A1 show?

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

2 hints from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

I = (U − e) / r = (12.8 − 12) / 0.2 = 4 A; the power e·I is stored, r·I² is lost as heat; η = e / U = 0.938.

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Workbench

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

The perfboard: each big hole is a circuit node. You push a single leg of a component (resistor, lamp...) into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: that is where chips and leads plug in.

  1. Drag a component onto the board: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. To join neighbouring big holes, click Jumper chip in the palette (or C) then drag on the board: a line of chips is laid at once. Bridged holes become a single node.
  3. For long links and for the power supply (placed next to the board), drag a lead from one big hole to another (or to a terminal).
  4. As soon as a loop is closed, the circuit is solved in real time (Ohm + Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.
  5. Zoom with the wheel (or + / , two-finger pinch); drag the background to pan, 0 fits the board. The + buttons around the board add a row or a column.

Del delete · R rotate · C chip brush · Esc cancel · wheel zoom · drag the background to pan

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