Labo Élec

electrical lab simulator
0 1 / 20

Exercise from the chapter "Power, energy, efficiency"

Height of a waterfall

Level 4 of 5 · Skills: Calculate

Statement

A generator delivering 20.48 kW, with an efficiency of 0.87, is driven by a turbine of efficiency 0.8 fed with 15 m³/min from a waterfall. Determine the height of the fall.

P₃ = 20.48 kW · ηg = 0.87 · ηt = 0.8 · qv = 15 m³/min

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

Guided problem in 4 steps: unknown, formula, units, data, result.

1 hint from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

P₁ = P₃ / (ηt · ηg) = 29.43 kW; h = P₁ × 60 / (m × g) with m = 15 × 1,000 kg per minute → h = 12 m.

Course sheet of the chapter : Power, energy, efficiency

This chapter is covered by the paths: General electricity, ISL-oriented exercises

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Workbench

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

The perfboard: each big hole is a circuit node. You push a single leg of a component (resistor, lamp...) into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: that is where chips and leads plug in.

  1. Drag a component onto the board: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. To join neighbouring big holes, click Jumper chip in the palette (or C) then drag on the board: a line of chips is laid at once. Bridged holes become a single node.
  3. For long links and for the power supply (placed next to the board), drag a lead from one big hole to another (or to a terminal).
  4. As soon as a loop is closed, the circuit is solved in real time (Ohm + Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.
  5. Zoom with the wheel (or + / −, two-finger pinch); drag the background to pan, 0 fits the board. The + buttons around the board add a row or a column.

Del delete · R rotate · C chip brush · Esc cancel · wheel zoom · drag the background to pan

Confirmer

Importer un montage

Export