Labo Élec

electrical lab simulator
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Exercise from the chapter "Resistor networks"

Line voltage drop: admissible resistance

Level 4 of 5 · Skills: Calculate

Statement

An outlying garage is lit by lamps totalling 300 W and heated by a 1000 W radiator, all rated at 230 V. The installation must work at a minimum voltage of 205 V while the meter voltage is 230 V. What resistance should each of the two line conductors have, approximately?

P = 1300 W · U = 230 V · Uₘᵢₙ = 205 V

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

Guided problem in 4 steps: unknown, formula, units, data, result.

1 hint from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

I ≈ P / U = 1300 / 230 = 5.65 A; admissible drop 230 − 205 V over the two wires: R = (230 − 205) / (2 × 5.65) ≈ 2.21 Ω per conductor.

Course sheet of the chapter : Resistor networks

This chapter is covered by the paths: ISL-oriented exercises

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Workbench

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

The perfboard: each big hole is a circuit node. You push a single leg of a component (resistor, lamp...) into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: that is where chips and leads plug in.

  1. Drag a component onto the board: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. To join neighbouring big holes, click Jumper chip in the palette (or C) then drag on the board: a line of chips is laid at once. Bridged holes become a single node.
  3. For long links and for the power supply (placed next to the board), drag a lead from one big hole to another (or to a terminal).
  4. As soon as a loop is closed, the circuit is solved in real time (Ohm + Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.
  5. Zoom with the wheel (or + / −, two-finger pinch); drag the background to pan, 0 fits the board. The + buttons around the board add a row or a column.

Del delete · R rotate · C chip brush · Esc cancel · wheel zoom · drag the background to pan

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