Elec Class

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Solved exercise · level 4 of 5

Load for a given efficiency

Skills: Build, Calculate

Statement

Source G has E = 12 V and r = 1 Ω. Set R1 so that the generator's electrical efficiency is η = 0.9 (within 3 %), i.e. U = η · E.

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

2 hints from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

η = R / (R + r) → R = r · η / (1 − η) = 9 Ω; then U = η · E = 10.8 V. The larger R is compared with r, the better the efficiency.

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

Each big hole is a circuit node: you push one leg of a component into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: chips and leads plug in there.

  1. Place a component Drag it from the palette: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. Bridge neighbouring holes Pick the jumper chip (or C) and drag on the board: bridged holes become a single node.
  3. Draw a lead For long links and the power supply: from one big hole to another, or to a terminal.
  4. Close the loop The circuit is solved live (Ohm, Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.

Shortcuts

Del
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R
rotate
C
chip brush
Esc
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drag background
pan

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