Labo Élec

electrical lab simulator
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Exercise from the chapter "Kirchhoff's laws"

Two cells in series

Level 2 of 5 · Skills: Analyse

Statement

Two cells E1 = 4.5 V and E2 = 4.5 V are in series (the − of one on the + of the other) and supply R1 = 47 Ω.

What current flows?

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

2 hints from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

Loop rule: E1 + E2 − R1·I = 0 → I = (4.5 + 4.5) / 47 = 191 mA.

Course sheet of the chapter : Kirchhoff's laws

This chapter is covered by the paths: General electricity, Measurement prep

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Workbench

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

The perfboard: each big hole is a circuit node. You push a single leg of a component (resistor, lamp...) into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: that is where chips and leads plug in.

  1. Drag a component onto the board: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. To join neighbouring big holes, click Jumper chip in the palette (or C) then drag on the board: a line of chips is laid at once. Bridged holes become a single node.
  3. For long links and for the power supply (placed next to the board), drag a lead from one big hole to another (or to a terminal).
  4. As soon as a loop is closed, the circuit is solved in real time (Ohm + Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.
  5. Zoom with the wheel (or + / −, two-finger pinch); drag the background to pan, 0 fits the board. The + buttons around the board add a row or a column.

Del delete · R rotate · C chip brush · Esc cancel · wheel zoom · drag the background to pan

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