Labo Élec

electrical lab simulator
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Exercise from the chapter "Kirchhoff's laws"

Two sources, three branches

Level 4 of 5 · Skills: Analyse, Calculate

Statement

E1 (48 V) feeds through R1 = 6 Ω and E2 (24 V) through R2 = 4 Ω into a common junction; R3 = 6 Ω links that junction to the return. Write the loop and junction laws, then give the current in R1 (absolute value).

Parametric exercise: the values change with every draw; these are one example.

2 hints from Bastaya available in the lab
Solution

Junction: I₁ + I₂ = I₃; loops: E₁ = R₁ I₁ + R₃ I₃ and E₂ = R₂ I₂ + R₃ I₃. Junction potential V_A = 24 V; I₁ = 4 A; I₂ = 0 A (negative: E2 is crossed backwards); I₃ = 4 A. Voltages: U₁ = R₁ I₁, U₂ = R₂ I₂, U₃ = R₃ I₃.

Course sheet of the chapter : Kirchhoff's laws

This chapter is covered by the paths: General electricity, Measurement prep, ISL-oriented exercises

Other exercises of the chapter

Simulated time00:00:00
Q = I·t-
W = P·t-

Workbench

Circuit diagram CEI 60617

How does it work?

The perfboard: each big hole is a circuit node. You push a single leg of a component (resistor, lamp...) into it. The 4 small holes around it are connected to it: that is where chips and leads plug in.

  1. Drag a component onto the board: it snaps onto the grid. R rotates it.
  2. To join neighbouring big holes, click Jumper chip in the palette (or C) then drag on the board: a line of chips is laid at once. Bridged holes become a single node.
  3. For long links and for the power supply (placed next to the board), drag a lead from one big hole to another (or to a terminal).
  4. As soon as a loop is closed, the circuit is solved in real time (Ohm + Kirchhoff) and the diagram follows.
  5. Zoom with the wheel (or + / −, two-finger pinch); drag the background to pan, 0 fits the board. The + buttons around the board add a row or a column.

Del delete · R rotate · C chip brush · Esc cancel · wheel zoom · drag the background to pan

Confirmer

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